حديث لا يدخلن هؤلاء عليكم - موطأ الإمام مالك
موطأ الإمام مالك | (حديث: يا عبد الله إن فتح الله عليكم الطائف غدا فأنا أدلك على ابنة غيلان فإنها تقبل بأربع )
1459-
عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه، أن مخنثا كان عند أم سلمة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
فقال لعبد الله بن أبي أمية ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسمع: يا عبد الله إن فتح الله عليكم الطائف غدا فأنا أدلك على ابنة غيلان فإنها تقبل بأربع.
وتدبر بثمان.
فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لا يدخلن هؤلاء عليكم»
ترجمة الحديث باللغة الانجليزية
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The best of what I have heard about the testament of a pregnant woman and about what settlements she is permitted in her property is that the pregnant woman is like the sick person. When the illness is light, and one does not fear for the sick person, he does with his property what he likes. If the illness is such that his life is feared for, he can only dispose of a third of his estate." He said, "It is the same with a woman who is pregnant. The beginning of pregnancy is good news and joy. It is not illness and no fear because Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'We gave her good news of Ishaq and after Ishaq, Yaqub.' (Sura ll ayat 71). And He said, 'She bore a light burden and passed by with it, but when she became heavy, they called upon Allah, their Lord, "If you give us a good-doing son, we will be among the thankful." '(Sura 7 ayat 189). "When a pregnant woman becomes heavy, she is only permitted to dispose of a third of her estate. The beginning of this restriction is after six months. Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Mothers suckle their children for two complete years.' And He said, 'his bearing and weaning are thirty months.' (Sura 2 ayat 233). "When six months have passed for the pregnant woman from the day she conceived, she is only permitted to dispose of a third of her property." Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "A man who is advancing in the row for battle, can only dispose of a third of his property. He is in the same position as a pregnant woman or an ill person who is feared for, as long as he is in that situation." Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "This ayat is abrogated. It is the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'If he leaves goods, the testament is for parents and kinsmen.' What came down about the division of the fixed shares of inheritance in the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Exalted, abrogated it." Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The established sunna with us, in which there is no dispute, is that it is not permitted for a testator to make a bequest (in addition to the fixed share) in favour of an heir, unless the other heirs permit him. If some of them permit him and others refuse, he is allowed to diminish the share of those who have given their permission. Those who refuse take their full share from the inheritance. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about an invalid who made a bequest and asked his heirs to give him permission to make a bequest when he was so ill that he only had command of a third of his property, and they gave him permission to leave some of his heirs more than his third. Malik said, "They cannot revoke that. Had they been permitted to do so, every heir would have done that, and then, when the testator died, they would take that for themselves and prevent him from bequeathing his third and what was permitted to him with respect to his property." Malik said, "If he asks permission of his heirs to grant a bequest to an heir while he is well and they give him permission, that is not binding on them. The heirs can rescind that if they wish. That is because when a man is well, he is entitled to all his property and can do what he wishes with it. If he wishes, he can spend all of it. He can spend it and give sadaqa with it or give it to whomever he likes. His asking permission of his heirs is permitted for the heirs, when they give him permission when authority over all his property is closed off from him and nothing outside of the third is permitted to him, and when they are more entitled to the two-thirds of his property than he is himself. That is when their permission becomes relevant. If he asks one of the heirs to give his inheritance to him when he is dying, and the heir agrees and then the dying man does not dispose of it at all, it is returned to the one who gave it unless the deceased said to him, 'So-and-so - (one of his heirs) - is weak, and I would like you to give him your inheritance.' So he gives it to him. That is permitted when the deceased specified it for him." Malik said, "When a man gives the dying man free use of his share of the inheritance, and the dying man distributes some of it and some remains, it is returned to the giver, after the man has died." Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who made a bequest and mentioned that he had given one of his heirs something which he had not taken possession of, so the heirs refused to permit that. Malik said, "That gift returns to the heirs as inheritance according to the Book of Allah because the deceased did not mean that to be taken out of the third and the heirs do not have a portion in the third (which the dying man is allowed to bequeath)." Malik said from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that an effeminate man was with Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said to Abdullah ibn Abi Umayya while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was listening. "Abdullah! If Allah grants you victory over Ta'if tomorrow, I will lead you to the daughter of Ghailan. She has four folds on her front and eight folds on her back." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "This sort of man should not enter freely with you." (It was customary to allow men with no sexual inclination to enter freely where there were women)
Salim al-Hilali said: Hadith Sahih
ترجمة الحديث باللغة التركية
Hişam b. Urve (r.a)'ın babasından rivayete göre, kadınlaşmış ve erkekliği kalmamış bir kişi Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in hanımı Ümmü Selerne'nin yanında iken Rasulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem o kimsenin şöyle dediğini duyuyordu: "Ey Abdullah! Allah size Taif şehrini fethetmeyi nasib ederse Gaylan'ın kızına git, o kadın o kadar semiz ki önden bakınca dört kat, arkadan bakınca sekiz kat görünüyor." Bunun üzerine Rasulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem: "Artık bunlar sizin yanınıza girmesinier" buyurdu. Diğer tahric: Buhari, Meğazi; Müslim, Selam
ترجمة الحديث باللغة الإندونيسية
Telah menceritakan kepadaku Malik dari [Hisyam bin 'Urwah] dari [Bapaknya] bahwa ada seorang banci berada di samping Ummu Salamah, isteri Nabi Shalla Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam, dia berkata kepada Abdullah bin Abu Umayah dan Rasulullah Shalla Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam mendengarkan; "Wahai Abdullah, jika kelak Allah membukakan Thaif untukmu, maka akan saya tunjukkan kepadamu anak perempuan Ghailan. Sesungguhnya dia akan tampak dari depan empat dan dari belakang delapan." Lalu Rasulullah Shalla Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam bersabda: "Jangan sekali-kali mereka masuk menemui kalian
ترجمة الحديث باللغة البنغالية
রেওয়ায়ত ৫. হিশাম ইবন উরওয়া (রহঃ) তাহার পিতা হইতে বর্ণনা করেন যে, এক নপুংসক ব্যক্তি উম্মুল মু'মিনীন উম্মু সালমার নিকট বসা ছিল। সে আবদুল্লাহ্ ইবন আবু উমাইয়াকে বলিতেছিল, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লামও তাহার কথা শুনিতেছিলেন; যদি আল্লাহ্ তা'আলা তায়েফে তোমাদিগকে বিজয়ী করেন আগামীকাল, তবে তুমি গাইলানের মেয়েকে নিশ্চয় গ্রহণ করিবে। কারণ যখন সে সম্মুখ দিয়া আসে তখন তাহার পেটে চারিটি (ভাজ) থাকে আর যখন প্রস্থান করে তখন আটটি ভাজ লইয়া প্রস্থান করে। (শুনিয়া) রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলিলেনঃ এই সকল লোক যেন তোমাদের নিকট আর না আসে।
هَكَذَا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ جُمْهُورُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ مُرْسَلًا